Peru is a country that mesmerizes travelers with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled in the heart of South America, Peru offers an unforgettable journey from the lush Amazon rainforest to the towering peaks of the Andes Mountains. Before you embark on your adventure, here are some fascinating facts and essential insights to enhance your Peruvian experience.

Peru is home to the Amazon River, the world's second-longest river, which flows through the northeast of the country. This river is not only a lifeline for diverse flora and fauna but also a gateway to unique eco-tourism experiences. Meanwhile, the Andes Mountains stretch across Peru, providing dramatic landscapes and hosting the world-famous Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu.

The enigmatic Nazca Lines, a series of ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert sands, offer a glimpse into Peru's mysterious past. These massive designs, visible from the air, depict various animals and shapes and continue to puzzle researchers and visitors alike. Peru's vibrant culture is reflected in its festivals and traditions, such as Inti Raymi, a celebration of the Incan sun god that takes place in Cusco every June.

Peru's demographics reflect a rich blend of cultures and peoples. The country has a population of over 33 million people. It is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in South America, with a mix of indigenous groups, Europeans, Africans, and Asians. The majority of Peruvians speak Spanish, but indigenous languages like Quechua and Aymara are also prevalent in many regions.

The geographical diversity of Peru means that its climate varies significantly across different regions. Coastal areas like Lima enjoy a mild desert climate with little rainfall. The highlands, including Cusco and Machu Picchu, experience a more temperate climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The Amazon Basin is hot and humid throughout the year, with heavy rainfall from November to April.

When planning your visit to Peru, it's crucial to consider the best time to travel based on your itinerary. The shoulder months, May and October, are ideal for exploring Cusco and Machu Picchu as they offer pleasant weather without the peak tourist crowds. However, if your itinerary includes rainforest exploration, be prepared for rain if traveling during the wet season.

Transportation in Peru can be an adventure in itself. Lima's Jorge Chávez International Airport serves as the main gateway for international travelers. From there, you can explore different regions using domestic flights, buses or trains. While taxis are available in cities like Lima, it's advisable to use authorized companies for safety reasons.

Peruvian cuisine is a highlight of any visit, renowned for its fusion of flavors and ingredients. Don't miss trying ceviche, a dish of fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, or lomo saltado, a flavorful stir-fry combining beef with onions and tomatoes. Remember to keep cash handy when visiting local markets or smaller towns where credit cards might not be accepted.

Cultural etiquette in Peru may differ from what you're used to. Greetings often involve a single cheek kiss between men and women or between women. Men typically greet each other with a handshake or hug. While tipping isn't mandatory in Peru, it's appreciated in restaurants and for services like hotel staff or tour guides.

Finally, altitude sickness can be an issue when visiting high-altitude destinations like Cusco or Lake Titicaca. Allow yourself time to acclimatize by taking it easy for the first couple of days, staying hydrated, and avoiding heavy meals or alcohol.

With its breathtaking landscapes and cultural riches, Peru promises an adventure like no other. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins or savoring local delicacies, every moment will be filled with discovery and wonder.

Linda G Robert is planning a private tour to Peru and is inviting you to a virtual consumer evening on February 26th, at 6pm. Register here  https://events.teams.microsoft.com/event/26ac959c-e3cb-436d-8ccc-599f78152d21@2188ca10-c326-4047-841e-270392a916ee

About Peru

  • Capital: Lima
  • Official Language: Spanish (with Quechua and Aymara as recognized languages)
  • Currency: Sol (PEN)
  • Population: Approximately 33 million
  • Time Zone: Peru Time (PET), UTC -5